Yes it must have, as I posted above.
I had it happen with both SD-0 and The First, when they got killed by my group while I had the infinite-loading-screen-of-death. After restarting the game, the bosses counted as killed successfully, but I only received the basic CQ points.
So, as you say, any payout on login will be without stronghold bonus. A bug that will likely have been in the game forever, but only coming to a broader surface now.